How do you explain determinism? How does William James believe we must act in regard to determinism and Indeterminism Why does he believe this? Why is determinism bad? Did William James believe in God? What is the theory of William James?
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Now, let us try and gather some meaningful insight about this theory. So, in the simplest of terms, the basic definition of the 'Cause and Effect' theory could be summarized as, a relation between two chain of events, such that one is the resultant of the other.
To cite an instance, consider the following- a Rain occurs by evaporation of water from the water bodies. Here, rain is the effect, and evaporation is the cause. Here, smoking is the cause, and cancer is the effect. Here, no play is the cause, and fat is the effect. So, by now, most of us are convinced that all phenomena are determined by the theory of 'cause and effect'. Think again! This theory certainly has its limitations.
Remind yourself about the famous paradox that startled us, at least for once in our lifetime; the paradox of the chicken and egg. Haven't you ever wondered as to which one came first? Whether it is the egg which resulted into a chicken or is it the hen which laid the egg? Paradox, unexplained. Here comes the dead end from where the cause and effect theory can lead us no further, and this the point where we have two different concepts which help us understand the riddles of events and the probable cause s , if any.
These are called Determinism and Indeterminism. They are distinct concepts, and are the antithesis of each other. Determinism vs. Determinism: All events are influenced by a set of causes that propelled the event to take place. These causes are a set of laws that pertain to nature, and are thus called the 'Laws of Nature', over which man has no control. These events also cover human actions, choices, and decisions.
In essence, determinism rules out the chances or the possibility of free will or free pattern that may govern a set of events. As opposed to determinism, indeterminism supposes that all events are not brought into effect by predetermined factors.
Some events take place in spontaneity; just randomly. These events are characterized as the ones which happen by chance. It advocates that some human actions, choices, and decisions are never influenced by existing factors, but are brought to pass without any causal circumstance. Indeterminism: As opposed to determinism, indeterminism supposes that all events are not brought into effect by predetermined factors.
I think determinism has a problem with randomness. If everything is purely programable then we could all win the lottery. There are Ture Random Number Generators that are needed in the field of science and for computer security, and you can buy one.
They reset at the same initial condition and produce a proven random output. Thanks for the visit! Now whether or not determinism or indeterminism is the case, no one knows — and depends on which interpretation of quantum mechanics is the case.
It would be called indeterminate. An indeterministic interpretation would, for example, denote a lack of a variable for an event e.
I lean toward a deterministic interpretation, take issue with the idea of ontic probability , but rather than calling myself a hard determinist, I call myself a hard incompatibilist in order to cover all bases:. Hi Pan, thanks for the visit. Regarding your definitions, you are basically using the distinction between sufficient only and necessary only causality to refer to determinism and indeterminism.
This is fine, I said there are a number of ways these terms can be used. To get around this contradiction you need to smuggle in an acausal event. Free Will Determinism Indeterminism Probabilism. The following two tabs change content below. Bio Latest Posts. He's an author, philosopher, artist, content creator, and entrepreneur. He has loved and immersed himself in philosophy since he was teenager.
It is his first and strongest passion. Throughout the years he has built a philosophy based on analytic logic and critical thinking. Some of the topics he is most interested in are of a controversial variety, but his passion for the topics and their importance drives him to want to express these ideas to others. His other passions include pen and ink line art and digital artwork.
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