Don't show this message again. It is one of the first things that should be done when encountering a casualty with injuries or an illness. This blog breaks down the Acronym step-by-step. The first step is to visibly check for dangers to the casualty and to yourself.
The first aider should never put themselves in danger. Common examples of dangers include electricity and the oncoming risk of traffic. An international way of getting a response from a casualty is to gently shake them on the shoulders.
Speak clearly into both ears as the casualty may have had their hearing affected through the accident or could even be deaf. It is important to speak in a positive and friendly manner. When no help is around shout loudly to alert others of the situation. Do not leave the casualty at this point as it is very important to complete the final stages of the acronym. This consciousness test can be repeated over time to see if the casualty is becoming more or less conscious.
A — Alert. Can the casualty talk to you and answer real questions in real time? If not, they are not alert. V — Vocal Command. Does the casualty respond to your voice or vocal commands. If they do, then they are at the V stage on this four-point scale. P — Pain Response. If the casualty does not respond to voice, will will respond to pain?
We could say pressure if we want to be kind. U — Unresponsive. What is Secondary Drowning? Can you drown on dry land? Like so many incidents, especially in the outdoors, my recent bout of heat exhaustion can be traced back to a number of factors, all small….
This video shows how to perform a primary survey on an unconscious casualty. Related Posts. A minor repair can be simple… Read More ». Of these, 72, 1 in 13 of the total population are children and ,… Read More ». Like so many incidents, especially in the outdoors, my recent bout of heat exhaustion can be traced back to a number of factors, all small… Read More ». About The Author.
Cory Jones has worked in the outdoor industry for over 30 years.
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